What is the primary characteristic of myopia?

The primary characteristic of myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is difficulty seeing far away. In individuals with myopia, light entering the eye is focused in front of the retina instead of on it. This results in clear vision for objects that are close but blurred vision for distant objects. Because of this refractive error, people with myopia may find it challenging to read road signs, recognize faces from a distance, or engage in activities that require clear distance vision, such as driving.

Understanding myopia is crucial for effective patient education and management, as it highlights the importance of regular eye examinations and potential corrective measures, such as glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. This differentiation of vision capability helps in recognizing the condition and outlining appropriate treatment options.