What is the primary purpose of autoclaving?

The primary purpose of autoclaving is to sterilize instruments. This process uses steam under high pressure and temperature to eliminate all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, and spores. Autoclaving is essential in medical settings because it ensures that all instruments that come into contact with patients are free from contaminants, significantly reducing the risk of infection.

Disinfection, while important, refers to the process of reducing the number of pathogenic microorganisms to a safe level rather than completely eliminating them. Cleaning surfaces typically involves removing dirt and contaminants but does not ensure sterility. Drying equipment is a separate step that may be necessary after sterilization but does not relate to the primary function of autoclaving. Thus, the focus on sterility solidifies autoclaving as a critical component of infection control in healthcare.