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For items being autoclaved, the recommended wrapping is double thickness of muslin. This choice is appropriate because double thickness provides adequate protection during the sterilization process. It allows for sufficient steam penetration, which is crucial for effective sterilization, while also ensuring that the items remain sterile after the autoclaving process until they are ready for use.
Muslin is a breathable fabric that is durable enough to withstand the high temperatures and pressures of an autoclave. The double layer enhances the barrier against contamination, reducing the risk of pathogens re-entering the sterile field after sterilization. It's designed to allow for proper air removal during the cycle, which is essential for effective sterilization.
Other options like plastic wrap and aluminum foil are not suitable for autoclaving because they can melt or not allow for adequate steam penetration, which is necessary for the sterilization process. The single thickness of muslin, while better than some options, does not provide the same level of protection and barrier that double thickness does. Therefore, double thickness of muslin is the optimal choice for reliable sterilization in an autoclave.