Which of the following terms describes a lack of foresight?

The term that describes a lack of foresight is myopia. In a figurative sense, myopia refers to the inability to see or consider the future clearly, often leading to short-sighted decision-making or planning. In a more literal context, myopia is a condition where individuals struggle to see distant objects clearly, focusing instead on those that are close up. This metaphorically aligns with the idea of lacking foresight or perspective on broader issues.

The other terms listed have different meanings: near-sightedness specifically describes the same condition as myopia but does not inherently capture the broader conceptual meaning of lacking foresight. Long-sightedness, on the other hand, relates to the condition of being able to see distant objects more clearly than those that are close, which is the opposite of myopia. Presbyopia is an age-related condition causing difficulty in seeing objects up close, often affecting those over 40 but does not relate to foresight either. Thus, myopia is the term that best encapsulates the concept of lacking foresight.